Worms are parasitic worms that live at the expense of humans, animals and plants.In the territory of Russia, there are about 70 types of parasites that can be infected in different ways (direct contact, through water and soil, or through the use of infected products).However, if you lead a healthy lifestyle, follow personal hygiene, take the necessary drugs, then you can get rid of them.
Types of parasites
The human body can survive different types of helminths .To get rid of them, you must know what guy should be fighting:
- Askarides;
- - A common type of parasites in the human body.The length of the adult worm reaches 40 cm.It affects the small intestine of the body of children and adults.The infection with this parasite causes ascaridosis disease.
- Speakers
- - A variety of round parasites that are found more often in children due to ignoring personal hygiene rules.The tips cause enterobiosis.
- Lamblia
- - A parasite that occurs in 20% of children worldwide, less frequently in adults.In the area of the lesion there are intestinal departments, less frequently the bladder, the liver and bile ducts.Helmint Cause Lambiosis.
- Pork and bull champa
- Two types of similar parasites.They are flat worms that enter the human body when they use infected animal meat.The length of the pig's have can reach 3 meters and the bull - 10 meters.During the maturation period, Helmintos eggs come out, along with the feces. Toksokara
- This is a round parasite worm, which belongs to the Ascaris group.It extends through eggs that are in animals of animals and can continue their development in a humid environment.The length of the adult worm reaches 30 cm.Helminants cause toxocarosis.
Lamblia - Un parásito que ocurre en el 20% de los niños en todo el mundo, con menos frecuencia en adultos. En el área de la lesión hay departamentos intestinales, con menos frecuencia la vejiga, el hígado y los conductos biliares. Helmint causa lambiosis.
Champa de cerdo y toro - Dos tipos de parásitos similares entre sí. Son gusanos planos que entran en el cuerpo humano cuando usan carne de animal infectada. La longitud de la tenia de cerdo puede alcanzar 3 metros y el toro - 10 metros. Durante el período de maduración, salen los huevos de helmintos, junto con las heces.
TOKSOKARA - Este es un gusano parásito redondo, que pertenece al grupo de Ascaris. Se extiende a través de huevos que están en heces de animales y puede continuar su desarrollo en un entorno húmedo. La longitud del gusano adulto alcanza los 30 cm. Los helminantes causan toxocarosis.
The tape is wide - This is a parasite that lives in the human body for a longer time.The maximum parasite life expectancy is up to 25 years, and the maximum length is 10 meters.Eggs and larvae fall into the human body when they eat thermally treated fish, river crab and caviar.
Echinococcus - This is a parasite of tape.It affects the internal organs: the liver and the lungs, less frequently with the eyes, the brain and the heart.Its length is small, only 8 mm maximum.In the initial stages, the disease develops almost asymptomatic.
Forms of infection
To protect yourself from parasites, you should know about the four most common ways of infecting eggs with eggs:
- through water and soil;of the water and the floor that contain eggs.They fall into the small intestine when they use unwashed products or poor quality.Within the body, the worm develops and puts new eggs, which, together with the feces, fall into the external environment to infect another person.The peculiarity of geogelmintosis is that they can infect a person penetrating their eggs through the skin of the feet (in particular, the cracked and dry skin).
- This method of infection as direct contact is very common.It can become infected with pets, in the body of which worms already live.When playing, articular activity or contact contact with dogs or cats, worms are on the surface of wool, penetrate through the skin of a person, resulting in an infection of the body.
- Con mordeduras de insectos.
Las geogelminidas (ascárides, toxocarios) se transmiten a través del agua y el suelo que contienen huevos. Caen en el intestino delgado cuando usan productos sin lavar o agua de mala calidad. Dentro del cuerpo, el gusano desarrolla y pone huevos nuevos, que, junto con las heces, caen en el entorno externo para infectar a otra persona. La peculiaridad de la geogelmintosis es que pueden infectar a una persona penetrando sus huevos a través de la piel de los pies (en particular, la piel agrietada y seca).
Este método de infección como contacto directo es muy común. Puede infectarse de las mascotas, en el cuerpo del que ya viven los gusanos. Al jugar, la actividad articular o el contacto de las manos con perros o gatos, los gusanos están en la superficie de la lana, penetran a través de la piel de una persona, lo que resulta en una infección del cuerpo.
The use of raw or poorly processed meat can cause load with biogelmintosis (with the participation of an intermediate host).In addition to a high risk of infection with parasites, there is the possibility of intestinal infection in the human body, which will also have to fight.
Insect bite infection is rare.However, they can transmit to people the following types of diseases: Singing, Miaz, Escolectiasis.
Children are subject to helminical invasion more frequently than adults.This is due to the fact that they have active contact with the external environment and even a very weak immunity.Therefore, a child under 6 is under a great threat of infection.Up to 4-5 years, almost all children are infected with helminths.Its habitat in the human body also differs: liver, intestines, muscles, etc.In spite of such a clear difference, when the infection of the body is manifested, the general symptoms of parasitic invasion, among which:
body poisoning;
allergy;
- Decreased body weight;
- Fever;
- Anemia;
- Intestinal disorders;
- Changes in food preferences;The signs of poisoning are: headache, nausea, change in appetite, weakness and irritability.
- Skin health may indicate the presence of parasites.With the parasitic invasion, the following signs can be: eruption, pink acne, urticaria.If an allergic reaction was diagnosed until parasites appear, exacerbations can occur in the context of the infection: mucous membranes, bronchospasm and others.
- Picazón alrededor del ano.
Durante su vida, los parásitos pueden distinguir toxinas que envenenan el cuerpo humano. Los signos de intoxicación son: dolor de cabeza, náuseas, cambio en el apetito, debilidad e irritabilidad.
La salud de la piel puede indicar la presencia de parásitos. Con la invasión parasitaria, los siguientes signos pueden ser: erupción, acné rosa, urticaria. Si se diagnosticó una reacción alérgica hasta que aparezcan parásitos, pueden ocurrir exacerbaciones en el contexto de la infección: membranas mucosas, broncoespasmo y otros.
Body weight reduction is especially manifested in children.If there is a good appetite, a child can lose weight.The symptom is characterized in the presence of helminthiasis in the body.Body temperature in this case cannot exceed 37.5 degrees Celsius.This is one of the first signs of infection with worms.The parasites are fed by vitamins, trace elements that enter the human body along with food.They destroy red blood bodies and cause anemia.
Parasites negatively affect digestive function, as a result of which intestinal disorders are observed.Frequent liquid feces, constipation, stomach pain, flatulence: the main symptoms of parasitic invasion.With a slight suspicion of parasitic invasion, you must consult a doctor and undergo a complete exam.In general, there is no such doctor in state clinics.In his absence, he must communicate with a gastroenterologist.
Algunos tipos de parásitos (por ejemplo, Echinococcus) causan un antojo de comida picante, salada y ahumada.
Otra característica común de la presencia de gusanos es la picazón alrededor del ano. Con una ligera sospecha de invasión parásita, debe consultar a un médico y someterse a un examen completo.
Diagnóstico
Si una persona sospecha que los gusanos se establecieron en su cuerpo, debe comunicarse con un especialista en enfermedades parasitólogas infecciosas. Por lo general, no hay tal médico en las clínicas estatales. En su ausencia, debe comunicarse con un gastroenterólogo.
To diagnose parasites, you must take tests:
- blood;
- feces;
- For an instrumental exam.
The presence of worms affects the structure Blood .With its laboratory study, eosinophils can be discovered: these are cells that belong to the leukocyte group.They help doctors determine pathologies such as infections and parasitic invasions.But before making a final diagnosis, it should be understood that such cells occur in allergies.To determine if there are parasites in the human body, you must take other tests.
Cala will show whether the content of worms' eggs in the content.The analysis is prescribed to all patients potentially without exception, if there is a suspicion of the presence of worms in the body.
Some types of parasites (such as Echinococcus) are populated in human organs.To diagnose your presence, it will be necessary to perform an instrumental exam: an X lungs, fibrostoduodenoscopy, ultrasound of the abdominal zone.With a positive result, immediate treatment will be required.However, many of them have contraindications and side effects.Therefore, depending on the patient's body, the treatment regime is prescribed individually.But there are also rectal suspensions and suppositories.Suspens are more created for children who still cannot chew or swallow the tablet correctly.The suppositories have a minimum number of side effects, but their effectiveness is not one hundred percent.If the worms live outside the intestines, the rectal suppository will not help.
La enfermedad se trata con antihelves, dependiendo de la condición del paciente y el tipo de helmintos en el cuerpo. Sin embargo, muchos de ellos tienen contraindicaciones y efectos secundarios. Por lo tanto, dependiendo del cuerpo del paciente, el régimen de tratamiento se prescribe individualmente.
Para una recuperación rápida, se prescriben los siguientes métodos de tratamiento:
- Medicamento;
- Gente;
- Dieta.
Estos métodos pueden usarse tanto por separado (como prevención) como en conjunto (a los efectos del efecto máximo en el tratamiento).
Medicamentos
Los preparativos populares para los gusanos se hacen en forma de tabletas. Pero también hay suspensiones y supositorios rectales. Los suspensos son más creados para niños que aún no pueden masticar o tragar la tableta correctamente. Los supositorios tienen un número mínimo de efectos secundarios, pero su efectividad no es cien por ciento. Si los gusanos viven fuera de los intestinos, el supositorio rectal no ayudará.
Nutrition rules
It can get rid of the parasitic invasion faster if you eat properly with drug use.Some foods create an adverse environment for worms, as a result of which they seek to leave the body.
List of plant products against worms:
- garlic;
- strawberry berries;
- Albicoque bones;
- Maduro melon juice without chemical products;
- Carries and raw seeds;
- The correct diet
- .Nutrition should have a lot of protein.They contain a protein that simplifies the liver function and eliminates its fat cells.Do not forget the use of fiber.Favorably affects the gastrointestinal tract system.Content in fruits, vegetables, roughness bread.
Dancing products if a person has worms: sweets;They contain substances that destroy a group of vitamins and amino acids.
Los productos Sour -Milk deben incluirse en la dieta: leche horneada fermentada, suero lácteo, kéfir. Contienen una proteína que simplifica la función hepática y elimina las células grasas de ella. No te olvides del uso de fibra. Afecta favorablemente el sistema de tracto gastrointestinal. Contenido en frutas, verduras, pan de rugosidad.
Productos dañinos si una persona tiene gusanos:
- Dulces;
- Cereales;
- Papa;
- Harina;
- Pastas.
En el tratamiento de la invasión parasitaria, se deben excluir los malos hábitos: alcohol y tabaco. Contienen sustancias que destruyen un grupo de vitaminas y aminoácidos.
Popular remedies
Traditional medicine has many plants in its arsenal (garlic, onion, pepper, pumpkin seeds) that effectively fight worms.The advantages of popular recipes: lack of side effects, have antialergenic, anti -inflammatory and detoxification properties.The tax is common.
Includes the essential oil of the tansy and the component of Tuion, which have a paralytic effect on a parasitic invasion.The plant detracts from Ascaris and PIN worms.Preparation Method: Add 1 tablespoon of Tansy plant to a glass of boiling water, then filter.Application method: Drink 3 times a day 1 tablespoon 30 minutes before meals.Since ancient times, it has been used against worms.The plant is used against Lamblia, Ascarido and tape worms.Alcohol tincture is prepared from the grass.Use method: 20 drops of tincture in alcohol 3 times/day 30 minutes before eating.
Granada It is perfectly fighting with the parasitic invasion.It contains components that will save the patient from strips and round worms.Preparation Method: Remove a cortex of grenade and prepare it in 750 ml of water.Application method: Drink 250 ml for 90 minutes in three doses.During this time, something is prohibited.After 4 hours after the last trick, drink a laxative tablet. In
garlic There are phytoncidos and essential oils.They have a good anti -adhesive effect.The plant fights well with round worms.Application Method: Eat a clove of garlic in the morning, at lunch and night.
Está perfectamente luchando con la invasión parásita. Contiene componentes que salvarán al paciente de los gusanos de tiras y redondos. Método de preparación: muele una corteza de granada y la prepare en 750 ml de agua. Método de aplicación: beba 250 ml durante 90 minutos en tres dosis. Durante este tiempo, algo está prohibido. Después de 4 horas después del último truco, beba una tableta laxante.
EN ajo Hay fitoncidos y aceites esenciales. Tienen un buen efecto anti -adhesivo. La planta lucha bien con gusanos redondos. Método de aplicación: coma un diente de ajo por la mañana, en el almuerzo y la noche.
Another effective tool - health tincture .The fruit contains active substances that normalize metabolic processes.Tincture restores the work of the gastrointestinal tract and favorably affects the thyroid gland.Preparation method: It is made in vodka in proportions: 5 entire nuts purified by 200 grams of vodka.Let it prepare for a day.Application method: A teaspoon every morning before breakfast.and other plants.Enemas are actively practiced (for example, against PIN worms).But it should be taken into account that popular treatment methods are more preventive than the main ones.
Before starting treatment with popular methods, consult a doctor.Before using a meat plate, you should make sure the heat treatment has passed. Salt fans and dry fish should reconsider their preferences.The worms are populated in such products, which are dangerous to health and human life.In the presence of pets and frequent contact with them, once every six months or one year, it is necessary to prevent hemmintiasis and in case of infection treated over time.
Antes de comenzar el tratamiento con métodos populares, consulte a un médico.
Prevención
La prevención del helminto implica el cumplimiento de la higiene personal, el lavado completo de verduras y frutas. Antes de usar un plato de carne, debe asegurarse de que haya pasado el tratamiento térmico.
Los fanáticos de la sal y el pescado seco deberían reconsiderar sus preferencias. Los gusanos están poblados en tales productos, que son peligrosos para la salud y la vida humana. En presencia de mascotas y contacto frecuente con ellas, una vez cada seis meses o un año, es necesario prevenir la helmintiasis y en caso de infección tratada en el tiempo.